Public Relations (PR)
Public Relations (PR) is the strategic communication process that builds mutually beneficial relationships between organizations and their publics. It involves managing the spread of information between an organization and its audience to enhance its reputation, brand, and visibility.
PR activities may include media relations, crisis communication, event planning, and community engagement. The primary goal is to foster a positive image and establish Trust with Stakeholders.
Examples:
- Crisis Management: When a company faces a scandal, effective PR helps mitigate damage by controlling the narrative through press reLeases and media interactions.
- Media Relations: A tech company launching a new product might invite journalists to a press event, ensuring favorable coverage in news outlets.
- Community Engagement: A nonprofit organization might host local events to build relationships with the community and raise awareness about its mission.
Case Studies:
- Johnson & Johnson: During the Tylenol crisis in the 1980s, the company used transparent communication and took swift action to protect consumers, ultimately restoring Trust in the brand.
- Starbucks: The company often engages in PR campaigns focused on social issues, rEINforcing its brand image as a socially responsible organization.