Debt Consolidation
Debt Consolidation is a financial strategy that involves combining multiple debts into a single loan or payment plan, often with the goal of reducing Interest Rates, simplifying payments, and managing debt more effectively. This can be achieved through various methods, such as taking out a new loan to pay off existing debts, enrolling in a debt consolidation program, or using a balance transfer Credit card.
Examples:
- A borrower has three Credit cards with balances of $5,000, $3,000, and $2,000. They take out a personal loan of $10,000 with a lower Interest Rate to pay off all three cards, leaving them with a single loan payment.
- A homeowner with multiple high-interest debts may refinance their mortgage, pulling out Equity to pay off those debts, thereby consolidating them into a lower-rate mortgage payment.
Cases:
- A college graduate with student loans and Credit card debt may use a debt consolidation program to combine these debts into one monthly payment, making it easier to manage their finances.
- A person facing financial hardship might consider a balance transfer Credit card that offers 0% APR for a limited time to consolidate their Credit card debts, allowing them to pay down the principal without accruing interest initially.