E-commerce, or electronic commerce, refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet. It encompasses a wide range of online business activities for products and services, including retail shopping, electronic markets, and auction sites. E-commerce can…

Earnest Money Earnest money is a deposit made by a buyer to demonstrate their serious intention to purchase a property. This monetary commitment is typically held in escrow and serves as a form of security for the seller, assuring them…

An earnings call is a teleconference or web conference in which a public company discusses its financial performance, typically following the release of its quarterly or annual earnings report. These calls provide insights into the company’s earnings, revenue, and overall…

Earnings Per Share (EPS) is a financial metric that indicates the portion of a company's profit attributed to each outstanding share of common stock. It is calculated by dividing the net earnings available to shareholders by the number of outstanding…

Earnings Season refers to the period during which publicly traded companies release their quarterly earnings reports. This occurs four times a year, typically following the end of a fiscal quarter. During this time, investors, analysts, and the media closely scrutinize…

EBITDA stands for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization. It is a financial metric used to evaluate a company's operating performance by focusing on earnings derived from core business operations without the impact of capital structure, tax rates, and…

An economic depression is a prolonged period of significant decline in economic activity across various sectors of the economy. It is characterized by sustained high unemployment, a drop in consumer spending, falling asset prices, and a general decrease in production…

Economic indicators are statistics that provide information about the economic performance and health of a country or region. They are used by economists, analysts, and policymakers to assess economic trends and make informed decisions. Economic indicators can be categorized into…

An "Economic Moat" refers to a company's ability to maintain a competitive advantage over its rivals, protecting its long-term profits and market share from competition. This concept is similar to a moat around a castle, providing a barrier to entry…

Economic Profit refers to the difference between total revenue and total costs, including both explicit and implicit costs. Unlike accounting profit, which only considers direct, out-of-pocket expenses, economic profit takes into account the opportunity costs of all resources used in…

Economics is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It examines how individuals, businesses, governments, and nations make choices on allocating resources to satisfy their needs and wants.Examples of economics include: Microeconomics: Analyzing…

Efficient Frontier The Efficient Frontier is a concept in modern portfolio theory that represents the set of optimal portfolios that offer the highest expected return for a given level of risk or the lowest risk for a given level of…

Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is a financial theory that asserts that asset prices reflect all available information at any given time. This means that stocks and other securities are always traded at their fair value, making it impossible for investors…

Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is a financial theory that asserts that asset prices reflect all available information at any given time. This means that stocks and other securities are always traded at their fair value, making it impossible for investors…

Elasticity refers to the measure of how much the quantity demanded or supplied of a good changes in response to a change in price or other factors. It is commonly expressed as a percentage change. Elasticity can be categorized into…

Embargo: An embargo is a governmental order that restricts or prohibits trade with a specific country or the exchange of specific goods. It is often used as a political tool to influence the actions of a nation by limiting its…

Embezzlement is the act of wrongfully taking or misappropriating funds or property entrusted to an individual's care, often in a professional or fiduciary context. It involves a breach of trust where the perpetrator, typically an employee or official, uses their…

An Emergency Fund is a savings account set aside specifically for unexpected expenses or financial emergencies. This fund acts as a financial safety net, helping individuals avoid debt when unforeseen costs arise, such as medical bills, car repairs, or job…

An Emerging Market Economy refers to a nation with social or business activity in the process of rapid growth and industrialization. These economies typically exhibit lower income levels than developed countries but are characterized by significant growth potential. They often…

An Emerging Market Fund is a type of investment fund that focuses on investing in the equity or debt of companies located in developing countries, which are characterized by rapid economic growth and industrialization. These funds aim to capitalize on…

Eminent Domain Eminent domain is the power of the state to seize private property for public use, with compensation to the owner. This legal principle is rooted in the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which states that private…

The Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) is a retirement plan for U.S. federal employees, established in 1986. It consists of three main components: a basic annuity plan, Social Security benefits, and the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP), which is a defined…

An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a qualified, defined-contribution retirement plan that provides employees with an ownership interest in the company. ESOPs are designed to align the interests of employees with those of the company's shareholders, encouraging employees to…

Enron was an American energy, commodities, and services company based in Houston, Texas. Founded by Kenneth Lay in 1985, it became one of the largest energy companies in the world. Enron is most notorious for its accounting fraud scandal that…

Enterprise Ethereum Alliance The Enterprise Ethereum Alliance (EEA) is an industry consortium focused on the development of blockchain technology for enterprises. Founded in 2017, the EEA aims to connect various businesses, developers, and organizations to collaborate on the implementation of…