Machine Learning is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on the development of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to perform specific tasks without explicit instructions. Instead, these systems learn from data, identifying patterns and making decisions…

Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that studies the behavior, structure, performance, and decision-making of an economy as a whole. It focuses on aggregate changes in the economy, such as growth rates, national income, and inflation, rather than individual markets.…

Margin refers to the space between the edge of an element and its surrounding elements or the edge of its container. It is a crucial aspect of layout design in both print and digital media, allowing for the separation of…

A margin call is a demand by a brokerage firm to an investor to deposit additional money or securities into their margin account to bring it up to the required minimum level. This occurs when the value of the securities…

Margin of Safety refers to the difference between the intrinsic value of an investment and its market price. It acts as a cushion for investors, allowing them to withstand potential declines in the investment's value without incurring a loss.Example: If…

Marginal Cost is the increase in total cost that arises from producing one additional unit of a good or service. It is calculated by taking the change in total cost when output is increased by one unit, divided by the…

Marginal Cost Horizontal: This term refers to a situation in which the marginal cost of producing an additional unit of a good or service remains constant, regardless of the level of production. This implies that the cost associated with producing…

Marginal Tax Rate refers to the percentage of tax applied to an additional dollar of income. It is the rate at which the last dollar earned is taxed, influencing decisions about earning more income.For instance, in a progressive tax system:…

Mark to Market (MTM) refers to the accounting practice of valuing assets and liabilities at their current market price rather than their book value. This method provides a realistic appraisal of an institution's financial situation and helps in reflecting the…

Market Capitalization, often referred to as "market cap," is the total value of a company's outstanding shares of stock. It is calculated by multiplying the current share price by the total number of outstanding shares. Market capitalization is used as…

Market Makers are financial intermediaries or firms that provide liquidity in the markets by being ready to buy and sell securities at any time. They facilitate trading by quoting both buy (bid) and sell (ask) prices for a range of…

A market order is a type of order to buy or sell a security immediately at the current market price. This order type guarantees execution but does not guarantee the execution price. Market orders are typically used by traders who…

Market Segmentation Theory is a concept in economics and marketing that suggests financial markets are composed of distinct segments, each with its own characteristics, risk preferences, and investment behaviors. This theory posits that investors do not behave uniformly across the…

Market Sentiment refers to the overall attitude of investors toward a particular security or financial market. It is often influenced by news, economic indicators, and market trends, reflecting the collective mood of investors regarding future performance.Market sentiment can be categorized…

Market Share refers to the portion of a market controlled by a particular company or product, expressed as a percentage of total sales in that market. It indicates the relative size of a company compared to its competitors within the…

Market Timing refers to the strategy of making buy or sell decisions of financial assets by predicting future market price movements. Investors attempt to determine the optimal times to enter or exit the market based on various indicators, trends, or…

Marketing is the process of creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. It encompasses a wide range of activities aimed at promoting and selling products or services, as well as…

Marketing Strategy A marketing strategy is a comprehensive plan formulated by an organization to achieve specific marketing objectives. It involves the analysis of market conditions, competition, and customer needs to create a focused approach to reaching target audiences. The strategy…

A Master Limited Partnership (MLP) is a type of business organization that combines the tax benefits of a partnership with the liquidity of publicly traded securities. MLPs are typically engaged in natural resource-related businesses, such as oil and gas extraction,…

MBA: Master of Business Administration. It is a graduate degree focused on business management and administration. The program typically covers various aspects of business, including finance, marketing, human resources, and operations. Examples of MBA specializations include: Marketing Management Financial Management…

Medallion Stamp Guarantee refers to a special signature guarantee used in the United States to authenticate the signature of a shareholder or account holder when transferring securities. This guarantee is provided by financial institutions, such as banks or brokerage firms,…

Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that provides health coverage to eligible low-income individuals and families. It is designed to assist those who may not be able to afford health care, including children, pregnant women, elderly individuals, and…

Medicare is a federal health insurance program in the United States primarily designed for individuals aged 65 and older, as well as some younger people with disabilities or specific medical conditions. It consists of different parts that cover various healthcare…

A Medicare Advantage Plan, also known as Medicare Part C, is a type of health insurance plan offered by private companies that contract with Medicare to provide all Part A and Part B benefits. These plans often include additional benefits…

A "Meme Coin" is a type of cryptocurrency that is inspired by internet memes, often characterized by their playful or humorous themes. These coins typically lack fundamental utility or technological innovation compared to more established cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum.…