Naked Short Selling refers to the practice of short selling a security without first borrowing the asset or ensuring that it can be borrowed. In traditional short selling, the seller borrows shares before selling them

Narrow Moat refers to a competitive advantage that a company possesses, which is somewhat limited in its ability to protect the business from competitors. This means the company can maintain its market position, but the advantage is not as strong…

The Nasdaq-100 is a stock market index that comprises 100 of the largest non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange. It includes companies from various sectors such as technology, consumer services, healthcare, and more. The index is weighted by…

Nash Equilibrium A Nash Equilibrium is a solution concept in game theory where no player can benefit by changing their strategy while the other players keep their strategies unchanged. In other words, each player's strategy is optimal given the strategies…

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a subfield of artificial intelligence that focuses on the interaction between computers and humans through natural language. The goal of NLP is to enable computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language in a way…

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a subfield of artificial intelligence that focuses on the interaction between computers and humans through natural language. The goal of NLP is to enable computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language in a way…

Negative Carry refers to a financial situation in which the cost of holding an asset exceeds the income generated by that asset. This typically occurs in investments where the interest rate on borrowed funds is higher than the yield on…

NEM (New Economy Movement) is a blockchain platform and cryptocurrency designed for easy use, scalability, and advanced features for businesses and individuals. The native cryptocurrency of the NEM platform is known as XEM. XEM is used for transactions within the…

Neo is a prefix derived from the Greek word "neos," meaning "new" or "recent." It is used to denote something that is modern or a revival of an earlier style, concept, or movement. Examples: Neoclassicism: An artistic movement that draws…

Nest Egg A "nest egg" refers to a sum of money saved or invested for future use, often for retirement or a specific goal. It is typically set aside to provide financial security and support long-term objectives. Examples: A couple…

Net Asset Value (NAV) is the value per share of a mutual fund or an exchange-traded fund (ETF), calculated by taking the total assets of the fund, subtracting its total liabilities, and dividing by the number of outstanding shares. NAV…

Net Debt refers to a financial metric that represents a company's total debt minus its cash and cash equivalents. It provides a clearer picture of a company's financial health by indicating how much debt remains after accounting for liquid assets.Calculation:…

Net Expense Ratio refers to the percentage of a fund's assets that are used for operating expenses, management fees, and other costs, after accounting for any waivers or reimbursements. It provides a clearer picture of the actual costs incurred by…

Net Income refers to the total profit of a company after all expenses, taxes, and costs have been deducted from total revenue. It is often considered a key indicator of a company's profitability and financial health. Net income can be…

Net Investment Income (NII) refers to the income generated from investments after deducting relevant expenses. It typically includes interest, dividends, and rental income while subtracting investment-related expenses such as management fees and taxes. For example, if an investor receives $10,000…

Net Lease A net lease is a type of commercial real estate lease in which the tenant agrees to pay, in addition to the base rent, some or all of the property’s operating expenses. These expenses can include property taxes,…

Net Operating Income (NOI) is a key financial metric used to assess the profitability of an income-generating property. It represents the total revenue generated from the property minus all operating expenses, excluding mortgage payments and taxes. NOI is crucial for…

Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment or project. It is calculated by subtracting the present value of cash outflows from the present value of cash inflows over a specified period.…

Net Profit Margin is a financial metric that shows the percentage of revenue that remains as profit after all expenses, taxes, and costs have been deducted. It is calculated by dividing net profit by total revenue and multiplying by 100…

Net Revenue Retention (NRR) is a metric used by subscription-based companies to measure the percentage of recurring revenue retained from existing customers over a specific period, factoring in upgrades, downgrades, and churn. It helps businesses understand how effectively they are…

Net-Net refers to an investment strategy that involves identifying undervalued companies whose stock prices are less than their net current asset value (NCAV). This approach is based on the principle that the market sometimes misprices assets, allowing investors to buy…

Network Effect: The network effect refers to the phenomenon where a product or service becomes more valuable as more people use it. This effect can lead to increased user engagement, market dominance, and a self-reinforcing cycle of growth.Examples: Social Media…

Network marketing, also known as multi-level marketing (MLM), is a business model that involves a pyramid-shaped structure where individuals sell products or services directly to consumers while also recruiting new distributors to join the business. Each distributor earns commissions not…

NFT Worlds NFT Worlds refers to a decentralized platform that allows users to create, own, and trade virtual worlds as non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Each world is unique and can feature various assets, including landscapes, structures, and interactive elements, all secured…

NINJA Loans refer to a type of subprime mortgage that is extended to borrowers without the need for documentation of income, job history, or assets. The acronym stands for "No Income, No Job, and No Assets." These loans were popular…