Secular Trend: A secular trend refers to a long-term pattern or movement in data that persists over a significant period, typically years or decades. It is distinguished from short-term fluctuations and seasonal variations. Secular trends can be observed in various…

Securities refer to financial instruments that hold monetary value and can be traded. They represent an ownership position in a company (through stocks), a creditor relationship with a government body or corporation (through bonds), or rights to ownership as represented…

Securitization is the financial process of pooling various types of debt—including mortgages, car loans, or credit card debt—and selling them as consolidated securities to investors. This process transforms illiquid assets into liquid assets, providing lenders with immediate capital while distributing…

Seed Funding Seed funding refers to the initial capital used to start a business, typically provided by angel investors, venture capitalists, or personal savings. This type of funding is crucial for developing a business idea into a viable product or…

Seed Phrase: A seed phrase, also known as a recovery phrase or mnemonic phrase, is a series of words generated by a cryptocurrency wallet that allows users to access their funds. It typically consists of 12 to 24 randomly selected…

Sell-Side Analyst A sell-side analyst is a financial professional who works for a brokerage or investment firm and is responsible for providing research and analysis on publicly traded companies. Their primary role is to offer recommendations on buying, holding, or…

Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses SG&A expenses refer to the costs incurred by a company to sell its products and manage its operations, excluding the costs of goods sold (COGS). These expenses include various overhead costs related to sales…

Semi-Supervised Machine Learning is a branch of machine learning that combines a small amount of labeled data with a large amount of unlabeled data during training. The goal is to improve learning accuracy by leveraging the structure and patterns present…

A semiconductor is a material whose electrical conductivity falls between that of a conductor and an insulator. Semiconductors have unique properties that allow them to conduct electricity under certain conditions, making them essential for modern electronics. They can be doped…

Series 7 refers to the General Securities Representative Qualification Examination, which is administered by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). This exam is designed to assess the competency of an entry-level registered representative to perform their job as a general…

A settlement period is the time frame in which the transfer of securities and funds occurs following a trade. It typically refers to the time from the execution of a trade until the buyer receives the securities and the seller…

Settlor: A settlor is an individual or entity that establishes a trust by transferring assets into the trust. The settlor determines the terms of the trust, including how the assets are to be managed and distributed to the beneficiaries. The…

Severance pay is a financial compensation provided to an employee upon termination of employment, typically due to layoffs, restructuring, or other reasons not related to employee performance. It is intended to assist the employee during the transition to new employment.Severance…

Shadow Trading refers to the practice where a trader or investor secretly executes trades in a manner that mirrors or influences the trades of another, often without the other party's knowledge. This can involve executing similar trades shortly after a…

Share: A share represents a unit of ownership in a company or financial asset. When you buy a share, you acquire a portion of the company, and your ownership stake can increase or decrease based on the company's performance and…

Share Classes Share classes refer to different categories of shares issued by a company, each with distinct rights and privileges. These variations can include differences in voting rights, dividend payments, and liquidation preferences. Companies often create multiple share classes to…

Share Dilution refers to the reduction in existing shareholders' ownership percentages due to the issuance of additional shares by a company. When new shares are created, the total number of shares outstanding increases, which can lower the value of existing…

A shareholder, also known as a stockholder, is an individual or institution that owns shares in a corporation. Shareholders are part owners of the company and have a claim on a portion of the company's assets and earnings. The extent…

Shareholder Value refers to the financial worth that a company's shareholders derive from their ownership, which is primarily reflected in the company's stock price and dividends. It represents the return on investment for shareholders and serves as a critical measure…

The Sharpe Ratio is a measure used to assess the risk-adjusted return of an investment or portfolio. It is calculated by subtracting the risk-free rate of return from the expected return of the investment and then dividing the result by…

Shelf Offering: A shelf offering is a method by which a publicly traded company can register a new issue of securities without having to sell the entire issue at once. This allows the company to "shelf" the securities for later…

A Sheriff's Sale is a public auction of property that is conducted by a sheriff or other authorized official to satisfy a court judgment, typically in cases of foreclosure or the seizure of assets. This sale occurs when a property…

Shitcoin (STC) refers to a cryptocurrency that is considered to have little to no value or utility. It is often characterized by poor development, lack of a clear use case, and a speculative nature that attracts investors hoping for quick…

Short Covering: Short covering refers to the act of buying back securities that were previously sold short. Investors sell short when they believe that the price of a security will decline, allowing them to repurchase it later at a lower…

Short Interest refers to the total number of shares of a particular stock that have been sold short but not yet covered or closed out. It is an important indicator used by investors to assess market sentiment regarding a specific…