A stock split is a corporate action in which a company divides its existing shares into multiple shares to boost the liquidity of the shares. It does not affect the overall market capitalization of the company, as the total value…

A stock ticker is a unique series of letters assigned to a security or stock for trading purposes. It represents a specific company and is used to identify its shares in the stock market. The ticker symbol is usually displayed…

Stock Warrants A stock warrant is a financial instrument that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a company's stock at a specified price (known as the exercise price) before the expiration date. Warrants are typically…

The Stock Wash-Sale Rule is a regulation set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that prevents taxpayers from claiming a tax deduction for a loss on a sale of stock if they repurchase the same or substantially identical stock within…

Stock-Based Compensation refers to a method of compensating employees, executives, or board members through the granting of equity in the form of stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), or other stock-related instruments. This form of compensation aligns the interests of…

A Stop-Limit Order is a type of order used in trading that combines the features of a stop order and a limit order. It sets two price points: the stop price and the limit price. When the market price reaches…

A Stop-Loss Order is a type of order placed with a broker to buy or sell once the stock reaches a specified price, known as the stop price. It is designed to limit an investor's loss on a security position.…

Storj (STORJ) is a decentralized cloud storage platform that utilizes blockchain technology to provide secure and efficient file storage. It allows users to rent out their unused hard drive space in exchange for STORJ tokens, which are used as the…

Story Stock: A term used in finance and investing to describe a company's stock that is primarily driven by its narrative or future growth potential rather than its current financial performance or fundamentals. Investors are often attracted to these stocks…

Straddle Options Strategy: A straddle options strategy involves buying both a call option and a put option for the same underlying asset, with the same strike price and expiration date. This strategy is typically employed when an investor anticipates significant…

The "Straight Line Method" is a method of depreciation used to allocate the cost of an asset evenly over its useful life. Under this method, the same amount of depreciation expense is charged each year, which simplifies accounting and budgeting.…

Strike Price: The strike price, also known as the exercise price, is the predetermined price at which an option contract can be exercised. It is the price at which the underlying asset can be bought (for call options) or sold…

Student loan forbearance is a temporary relief option that allows borrowers to pause or reduce their student loan payments for a specified period. During forbearance, interest may continue to accrue on the loans, which can increase the total amount owed…

Subsidiary refers to a company that is controlled by another company, known as the parent company or holding company. The parent company owns a majority (more than 50%) of the subsidiary's voting stock, allowing it to exert control over the…

Subsidies are financial assistance provided by the government to individuals or businesses to promote economic and social policies. They can take various forms, including direct cash payments, tax breaks, or in-kind support, and are intended to encourage specific activities, reduce…

Subsidized Student Loans are federal student loans available to eligible undergraduate students based on financial need. The key feature of subsidized loans is that the federal government pays the interest on the loan while the borrower is enrolled at least…

A subsidy is a financial aid or support extended by the government or an organization to promote economic and social policy. It is often used to encourage the production of goods and services, lower the price of essential items, or…

Sunk Cost Fallacy refers to the cognitive bias where individuals continue an endeavor or continue consuming resources based on previously invested resources (time, money, effort), rather than on a rational assessment of future benefits and costs. For example, if someone…

Supercycle: A supercycle refers to a prolonged period of significant growth or decline in a particular market or economy, often spanning several years or even decades. This term is commonly used in the context of commodities, financial markets, and economic…

Supervised Machine Learning Supervised machine learning is a type of machine learning where an algorithm is trained on a labeled dataset. Each training example is composed of an input object (features) and an output value (label). The algorithm learns to…

A supply chain is a network of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in the creation and sale of a product, from the initial raw materials to the final customer. It encompasses the entire process of production, processing, and…

Supply Chain Management (SCM) refers to the integrated process of managing the flow of goods, services, and information from the initial suppliers to the final customers. It encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing, procurement, conversion,…

Surplus refers to the amount that remains when a quantity is greater than what is needed or required. In economics, it often relates to the excess of income over expenditure, or the difference between the supply of a product and…

Surrender Charge: A surrender charge is a fee imposed by an insurance company or financial institution when a policyholder withdraws funds from a contract, such as an annuity or life insurance policy, before a specified period known as the surrender…

Sustainability Sustainability refers to the ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It encompasses a balanced approach to environmental, social, and economic considerations, aiming for long-term viability…