Capital budgeting is the process by which a business evaluates and decides on long-term investments or projects. This involves analyzing potential expenditures on assets such as buildings, machinery, or new technology to determine their expected return and impact on the…

Capital Expenditure (CapEx) refers to funds used by a company to acquire, upgrade, and maintain physical assets such as property, buildings, technology, and equipment. These expenditures are made to enhance the productive capacity of the business and are typically considered…

Capital Gains Tax is a tax on the profit realized from the sale of non-inventory assets, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and other investments. The gain is the difference between the selling price and the purchase price of the…

Capital Investment refers to the funds invested in a business to acquire or upgrade physical assets such as property, industrial buildings, or equipment. This type of investment is typically aimed at enhancing a company's productive capacity or efficiency over the…

Capital markets are financial markets where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold. These markets facilitate the raising of capital by providing a platform for companies and governments to issue securities to investors. Capital markets can be divided…

Capital Recycling refers to the process of reusing and repurposing capital resources, particularly in the context of investments, infrastructure, or assets, to maximize their value and efficiency. It involves the strategic reinvestment of proceeds from the sale or disposal of…

Capitalism is an economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production, where goods and services are produced for profit in a competitive market. In this system, individuals and businesses have the freedom to operate and trade with…

Capitalization-Weighted Index Funds are investment funds designed to track a specific market index by weighting their holdings based on the market capitalization of the constituent companies. This means that companies with larger market caps have a greater influence on the…

Capitulation Capitulation refers to the act of surrendering or yielding to an opposing force, often under agreed-upon terms. In a military context, it signifies the formal surrender of a fortified position or an army, typically following a siege. In finance,…

A capped fund is a type of investment fund that has a predetermined limit on the total amount of capital it can raise or manage. Once this cap is reached, the fund stops accepting new investments. This structure is often…

CAPS CAPS stands for "Computer-Aided Prototyping System." It is a design and modeling tool used in various fields, particularly in engineering and product design, to create prototypes of systems and components. CAPS allows designers to simulate and analyze the performance…

Captive Fund: A captive fund is a type of investment fund that is established to manage and invest capital primarily for the benefit of a single parent organization or a group of related entities. These funds are often set up…

Carbon Credits are permits that represent the right to emit a specific amount of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases. One carbon credit typically equals one ton of carbon dioxide emissions. These credits are used in cap-and-trade systems where governments…

Cardano (ADA) Cardano is a blockchain platform designed for the development of decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. It aims to provide a more secure and scalable infrastructure for cryptocurrencies, utilizing a unique proof-of-stake consensus mechanism called Ouroboros. The platform…

The Case-Shiller Housing Index is a benchmark that measures the relative changes in the prices of residential properties in the United States over time. It is based on a repeat sales methodology, which tracks the price changes of the same…

The Case-Shiller Housing Index is a benchmark that measures the relative changes in the prices of residential properties in the United States over time. It is based on a repeat sales methodology, which tracks the price changes of the same…

Cash Flow From Operating Activities (CFO) refers to the amount of cash generated by a company's regular business operations. This cash flow includes all cash receipts from sales of goods and services, as well as cash payments for operating expenses,…

Cash Is King refers to the idea that cash (liquid money) is the most valuable asset a business or individual can hold, particularly during times of financial uncertainty. It emphasizes the importance of liquidity over other forms of wealth, such…

Cash Value Life Insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that includes a savings component, which accumulates cash value over time. This cash value grows on a tax-deferred basis and can be accessed by the policyholder through loans or…

Cash-on-Cash Return Cash-on-Cash Return is a financial metric used to measure the annual return on an investment relative to the amount of cash invested. It is calculated by dividing the net cash flow generated by the investment by the total…

A Cashier's Check is a type of check that is guaranteed by a bank. It is drawn on the bank's own funds, rather than the funds of an individual account holder. The bank issues the check after the buyer pays…

The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) is a popular measure of market expectations of near-term volatility, calculated based on the prices of S&P 500 index options. Specifically, it reflects the market's expectation of 30-day volatility, with higher values indicating greater anticipated…

Central Bank A central bank is a financial institution that oversees and manages a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates. It is responsible for implementing monetary policy, regulating financial institutions, maintaining financial stability, and providing financial services to the…

Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) refers to a digital form of a country's fiat currency, issued and regulated by the central bank. Unlike cryptocurrencies, CBDCs are centralized and aim to provide a stable digital payment option that complements physical cash.…

A Certificate of Deposit (CD) is a financial product offered by banks and credit unions that provides a fixed interest rate for a specified term. When an individual purchases a CD, they agree to deposit a certain amount of money…