A semiconductor is a material whose electrical conductivity falls between that of a conductor and an insulator. Semiconductors have unique properties that allow them to conduct electricity under certain conditions, making them essential for modern electronics. They can be doped…

Series 7 refers to the General Securities Representative Qualification Examination, which is administered by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). This exam is designed to assess the competency of an entry-level registered representative to perform their job as a general…

A settlement period is the time frame in which the transfer of securities and funds occurs following a trade. It typically refers to the time from the execution of a trade until the buyer receives the securities and the seller…

Settlor: A settlor is an individual or entity that establishes a trust by transferring assets into the trust. The settlor determines the terms of the trust, including how the assets are to be managed and distributed to the beneficiaries. The…

Severance pay is a financial compensation provided to an employee upon termination of employment, typically due to layoffs, restructuring, or other reasons not related to employee performance. It is intended to assist the employee during the transition to new employment.Severance…

Shadow Trading refers to the practice where a trader or investor secretly executes trades in a manner that mirrors or influences the trades of another, often without the other party's knowledge. This can involve executing similar trades shortly after a…

Share: A share represents a unit of ownership in a company or financial asset. When you buy a share, you acquire a portion of the company, and your ownership stake can increase or decrease based on the company's performance and…

Share Classes Share classes refer to different categories of shares issued by a company, each with distinct rights and privileges. These variations can include differences in voting rights, dividend payments, and liquidation preferences. Companies often create multiple share classes to…

Share Dilution refers to the reduction in existing shareholders' ownership percentages due to the issuance of additional shares by a company. When new shares are created, the total number of shares outstanding increases, which can lower the value of existing…

A shareholder, also known as a stockholder, is an individual or institution that owns shares in a corporation. Shareholders are part owners of the company and have a claim on a portion of the company's assets and earnings. The extent…

Shareholder Value refers to the financial worth that a company's shareholders derive from their ownership, which is primarily reflected in the company's stock price and dividends. It represents the return on investment for shareholders and serves as a critical measure…

The Sharpe Ratio is a measure used to assess the risk-adjusted return of an investment or portfolio. It is calculated by subtracting the risk-free rate of return from the expected return of the investment and then dividing the result by…

Shelf Offering: A shelf offering is a method by which a publicly traded company can register a new issue of securities without having to sell the entire issue at once. This allows the company to "shelf" the securities for later…

A Sheriff's Sale is a public auction of property that is conducted by a sheriff or other authorized official to satisfy a court judgment, typically in cases of foreclosure or the seizure of assets. This sale occurs when a property…

Shitcoin (STC) refers to a cryptocurrency that is considered to have little to no value or utility. It is often characterized by poor development, lack of a clear use case, and a speculative nature that attracts investors hoping for quick…

Short Covering: Short covering refers to the act of buying back securities that were previously sold short. Investors sell short when they believe that the price of a security will decline, allowing them to repurchase it later at a lower…

Short Interest refers to the total number of shares of a particular stock that have been sold short but not yet covered or closed out. It is an important indicator used by investors to assess market sentiment regarding a specific…

Short Ratio: The short ratio, also known as the short interest ratio, is a financial metric that measures the number of days it would take for short sellers to cover their short positions based on the average daily trading volume…

A short sale is a real estate transaction in which a property is sold for less than the amount owed on the mortgage. In this scenario, the lender agrees to accept a reduced payoff to facilitate the sale, thus allowing…

Short Squeeze: A short squeeze occurs when a heavily shorted stock or asset experiences a rapid increase in its price, forcing short sellers to buy back shares to cover their positions, which further drives up the price.Example 1: In January…

Short Strangle is an options trading strategy where an investor sells (writes) both a call option and a put option on the same underlying asset with different strike prices but the same expiration date. This strategy profits from low volatility…

Shorting a Stock refers to the practice of selling shares of a stock that an investor does not currently own, with the intention of buying them back later at a lower price. This strategy is used when the investor believes…

Shrinkflation is the phenomenon where products decrease in size or quantity while their prices remain the same or increase. This practice allows manufacturers to maintain profit margins without overtly raising prices, which might deter consumers.Examples of shrinkflation include: Chocolate Bars:…

A Sign-On Bonus is a financial incentive offered by an employer to a prospective employee as an enticement to accept a job offer. This bonus is typically paid in a lump sum either upon starting employment or within a specified…

Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that serves as a global center for high technology and innovation. It is located in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area and is named after the silicon used in…