Foreclosure is a legal process in which a lender takes possession of a property after the borrower fails to make required payments on a mortgage or other loan secured by the property. This process typically involves the lender initiating legal…

A Foreign Invested Enterprise (FIE) refers to a business entity that is established in a country by foreign investors. This can include wholly foreign-owned enterprises or joint ventures between foreign and local investors. FIEs are significant in global trade and…

Forex Trading Robot refers to automated software that executes trades on the foreign exchange market based on pre-set algorithms and trading strategies. These robots analyze market conditions and perform trades without human intervention, aiming to capitalize on currency price fluctuations.Examples:…

The term "Fortune 100" refers to a ranking of the 100 largest United States corporations by total revenue, as compiled annually by Fortune magazine. This list serves as a benchmark for the largest and most influential companies in the U.S.…

Forward Contract A forward contract is a customized legal agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specified future date for a price that is agreed upon today. These contracts are typically used in the financial…

Forward Dividend Yield refers to the expected annual dividend payments from a stock, expressed as a percentage of its current market price. It is calculated by dividing the estimated annual dividends per share by the current share price. This metric…

Forward P/E refers to the forward price-to-earnings ratio, a financial metric used to evaluate a company's current share price relative to its projected earnings per share (EPS) over the next 12 months. It is calculated by dividing the current market…

Fractional Shares Fractional shares are portions of a whole share of a stock or mutual fund. They allow investors to buy or sell a fraction of a share rather than a full share, making it easier to invest in high-priced…

The Framing Effect refers to the cognitive bias where people react to a particular choice depending on how it is presented or framed. This phenomenon highlights that the same information can lead to different decisions based on its wording or…

A franchise is a legal and commercial relationship between the owner of a trademark, service mark, or trade name (the franchisor) and an individual or company (the franchisee) that is authorized to carry on a business under that name. The…

Freddie Mac Freddie Mac, officially known as the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), is a government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) established in 1970 to enhance the liquidity, stability, and affordability of the U.S. housing market. It primarily functions by purchasing mortgage…

Free Cash Flow (FCF) is a financial metric that represents the cash generated by a company's operations after deducting capital expenditures (CapEx). It indicates how much cash is available to be distributed to investors, such as shareholders and debt holders,…

FUD stands for "Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt." It is a strategy used to influence perception by disseminating negative or misleading information about a competitor or a product. The aim is to create fear or uncertainty in the minds of consumers…

Functional Obsolescence refers to a reduction in the desirability or usefulness of a property due to outdated design features or inadequate layout that no longer meets current standards or expectations. This can occur even if the property is well-maintained and…

Fund of Funds refers to an investment strategy that involves investing in a portfolio of other investment funds rather than directly in stocks, bonds, or other securities. This structure allows investors to achieve diversification across various asset classes and fund…

Fundamental Investing is an investment strategy that involves analyzing a company's financial statements, management, competitive advantages, and market conditions to determine its intrinsic value. The goal is to identify undervalued or overvalued stocks based on their fundamental attributes, allowing investors…

Funds from Operations (FFO) is a financial performance metric primarily used by real estate investment trusts (REITs) to measure their cash generated from operations. It is calculated by taking net income and adding back non-cash items such as depreciation and…

Fungibility refers to the property of a good or asset whose individual units are interchangeable and indistinguishable from each other. This means that each unit can be substituted for another of the same type without loss of value or functionality.For…

Furlough: A furlough is a temporary leave of absence from work, often mandated by the employer. This can occur for various reasons, including budget cuts, government mandates, or organizational restructuring. During a furlough, employees may not be paid, but they…

Future Value refers to the value of an investment or cash flow at a specific point in the future, calculated based on an assumed rate of return or interest rate. It takes into account the effects of compounding, which is…