POAP POAP stands for "Proof of Attendance Protocol." It is a digital collectible that serves as a proof of attendance for events, typically issued in the form of NFTs (non-fungible tokens) on the Ethereum blockchain. POAPs are designed to commemorate…

A Point-of-Sale (POS) system is a combination of hardware and software that enables businesses to conduct sales transactions. It is where a customer makes a payment for goods or services and typically includes a cash register, barcode scanner, receipt printer,…

A Point-of-Sale (POS) system is a combination of hardware and software that enables businesses to conduct sales transactions. It is where a customer makes a payment for goods or services and typically includes a cash register, barcode scanner, receipt printer,…

Polkadot (DOT) Polkadot is a multi-chain blockchain platform designed to enable different blockchains to interoperate and share information. It aims to facilitate a web where independent blockchains can exchange data and value in a trust-free manner. The native cryptocurrency of…

A polygon is a two-dimensional geometric figure composed of a finite number of straight line segments connected to form a closed shape. The line segments are called edges or sides, and the points where the edges meet are called vertices.…

Porter's 5 Forces Porter's 5 Forces is a framework for analyzing the competitive forces that shape an industry, helping businesses understand their market environment and develop strategies. The five forces are: Threat of New Entrants: The likelihood of new competitors…

A Portfolio Investment Entity (PIE) is a type of investment vehicle that allows investors to pool their funds together to invest in a diversified portfolio of assets. This entity is typically structured to provide tax benefits, such as tax exemptions…

Positive Carry Positive carry refers to a situation in finance where the income generated from an investment exceeds the cost of financing that investment. This typically occurs in scenarios where the yield on an asset is greater than the interest…

A positive feedback loop is a process in which an initial change in a system triggers a response that amplifies or enhances that change, leading to an exponential increase in the effect. This loop continues until an external factor intervenes…

Premarket trading refers to the buying and selling of securities on an exchange before the official market opening. This trading occurs typically between 4:00 AM and 9:30 AM EST in the U.S. stock market, allowing investors to react to news…

A prenuptial agreement, commonly referred to as a prenup, is a legal contract entered into by two individuals before they marry. The purpose of a prenup is to outline the ownership of assets and financial responsibilities in the event of…

The Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) is a U.S. federal law enacted in 1992 that allows the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to collect fees from pharmaceutical companies submitting new drug applications. The funds generated from these fees are…

Present Value (PV) is a financial concept that represents the current worth of a sum of money or stream of cash flows that will be received in the future, discounted back to the present using a specific interest rate. The…

Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to a change in its price. It is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. Formula: PED…

Price Per Share (PPS) refers to the current market price of a single share of a company's stock. It is an essential metric used by investors to evaluate the value of a company and to make informed investment decisions.The PPS…

Price Target refers to a specific projected price level that a financial analyst or investor expects a particular stock or asset to reach within a certain timeframe. Price targets are often based on various analyses, including fundamental, technical, or quantitative…

Price to Free Cash Flow (P/FCF) is a financial valuation metric that compares a company's market capitalization to its free cash flow. It is calculated by dividing the company's market value by its free cash flow. This ratio helps investors…

Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio: The Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio is a financial metric that compares a company's market value to its book value. The P/B ratio is calculated by dividing the stock's current market price by its book value per share. A…

Price-to-Sales Ratio The Price-to-Sales (P/S) Ratio is a financial metric that compares a company's stock price to its revenues per share. It is calculated by dividing the market capitalization of the company by its total sales or revenue over a…

Price/Earnings-to-Growth Ratio (PEG Ratio) The Price/Earnings-to-Growth Ratio (PEG Ratio) is a valuation metric used to assess a stock's valuation by comparing its price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio to its earnings growth rate. It provides a more comprehensive view than the P/E ratio…

Pricing Power refers to the ability of a company to raise prices without losing customers or significantly affecting demand for its products or services. This power is often indicative of strong brand loyalty, a unique product offering, or a dominant…

Primary Account Number (PAN) is a unique identifier assigned to a payment card, which typically consists of 16 digits. It is used to identify the issuer of the card and the individual account associated with it. The first six digits…

Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) refers to the amount of monthly Social Security benefits a worker is entitled to receive at full retirement age, based on their earnings history. The PIA is calculated using the worker's average indexed monthly earnings (AIME)…

Primary Market refers to the part of the capital market that deals with the issuance of new securities. In the primary market, companies, governments, and other entities can raise capital by selling shares, bonds, or other financial instruments directly to…

The Prime Rate is the interest rate that commercial banks charge their most creditworthy customers, typically large corporations. It serves as a benchmark for various lending products, including loans and credit cards. The Prime Rate is influenced by the federal…