Portfolio Investment Entity
A Portfolio Investment Entity (PIE) is a type of investment vehicle that allows investors to pool their funds together to invest in a diversified portfolio of Assets. This entity is typically structured to provide tax benefits, such as Tax Exemptions on certain types of income, and it often invests in Shares, Bonds, and other financial instruments.
PIEs are commonly used in various jurisdictions and are designed to cater to individual and Institutional Investors looking for a simplified investment option that maximizes Returns while minimizing tax liabilities.
Examples of Portfolio Investment Entities include:
- Unit Trusts: A collective investment scheme where investors purchase units and the funds are managed by a professional manager.
- Mutual Funds: Investment programs funded by Shareholder/">Shareholders that trade in diversified holdings and are professionally managed.
- Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): Funds that track indices or Commodities and can be traded on Stock exchanges like individual Stocks.
Case Study:
In New Zealand, PIEs allow investors to receive income and Capital gains with reduced tax rates. For instance, an individual Investing in a PIE may benefit from a maximum tax rate of 28%, compared to their Marginal Tax Rate, which could be higher. This structure incentivizes investment in diversified portfolios while providing tax efficiencies.